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Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens)
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Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens)

Mucuna pruriens
Family: Fabaceae
Typical yield 8.0 t/ha
Varieties 1
Pest/Disease 1
Seasons 1

Profile

Growth habit
climber
Lifecycle (days)
100-180
Primary uses
Green manure; forage; pulse
Pollination
insect
Origin / distribution
Tropics

Environment

Climate

Temp optimal
22–30 °C
Rain optimal
900–1500 mm/yr
Altitude
0–1600 m

Soil

pH optimal
5.5–6.8
Soil type
Light to medium soils

Farmer Guide

Row spacing
100 cm
Plant spacing
50 cm
Depth
3 cm
Seed rate
30 kg/ha
Nursery days

Nutrient Schedule

#StageDAPProductRateTargets (kg/ha)Notes
1 Basal 0 NPK 15-15-15 50 kg/ha N: —, P₂O₅: —, K₂O: —

Nutrient Requirements

NutrientStageAmountUnit
P₂O₅ Basal 20 kg/ha
K₂O Basal 20 kg/ha

Images

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens)
Name Country Maturity Traits
Local Mucuna KE 140 Vigorous vine
Stage Product Rate (kg/ha) Notes
Basal NPK 15-15-15 50
Name Type Symptoms Management
Leaf beetles pest Defoliation Scouting; spot treatment
System Typical Min Max Notes
green manure 8 4 12 Biomass (DM)
Country Region Planting Harvest
KE Humid lowlands Mar–Apr Jul–Nov
Country Region Suitability
KE Humid lowlands High